b. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: b. )preconscious c.)phallic (True Answer )Correct interaction. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. d.)a larger number of synapses. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )educational goals. )medical From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking c.)Freudian psychologists. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. b. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. home environment and school environment. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c.)generalized anxiety disorder. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a.)asexual. b. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: c.)"It works better on females than on males." d.)do all of these things. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. )the self-reference phenomenon. a. a. conscious and unconscious mental activity. b. b. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)systematic desensitization. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: a. Sep. 30. c.)lithium )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. b. )sexual dysfunctions. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. b. e. a.)phobia. c.)schizophrenia. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards Question 1. c.)phobia. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? )the unconscious. d.)cell nucleus. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. )Nigeria b. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. )the mere exposure effect. d.)the placebo effect. d.)confirmation bias. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" d.)the therapeutic alliance. a. Nov. 1. c.)use the double-blind technique. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: b. b. )mere exposure effect c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. a. b. . An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. b. c. b. d.)light exposure therapy. c.)hoarding disorder Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Diane suffers from a(n): b. d.)social facilitation. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. c.)Psychotherapy People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )maladaptive . Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. d.)autism, b. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: a. d.)validity; standardization. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. d.)empathy. c. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that d.)dissociative identity disorder. b. )Karen Horney; John Lennon How can Dr. )latency The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). )The Rorschach They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] )"It works better on males than on females." c. cultural diversity. a. food preferences. d.)major depressive disorder. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )4 weeks d.)ADHD, b. d. reproductive success. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )cognitive dissonance theory. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )unconscious fear. b. d. )posttraumatic growth. b. medulla Wendy could best be described as: Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing c.)inappropriate emotions. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Your judgment best illustrates: a. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . a. a. a. a. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. d.)genome. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c.)the bystander effect. A) naturalistic observation . a.)transference. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. a. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: MRI. a.)self-concept. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. b. a. c.)situational attribution This best illustrates natural selection. a. )major depressive disorder. This is known as the: d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )not use a placebo. d.)conscious, b. a. a. d.)agoraphobia. )the double-blind technique. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. )love their own children. d.)meta-analysis. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. The shared human genetic profile is called the: d.)major depression. )panic attacks. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. )systematic desensitization c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b.)acceptance. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). observable responses to the environment. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. DNA and genes. )panic disorder. B. evolutionary psychology. teens. b) molecular geneticist. d.)dissociation. )cognitive dissonance theory The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . e. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. genomes. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. a.)2:3. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? e. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain .