The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Cathedral. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! History. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. These windows date to about 1345. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. [18]. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Strasbourg - Wikipedia It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Add to Favorites . One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality.
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