It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Born after 1996, most members of this generation are not yet old enough to vote, but as the oldest among them turn 23 this year, roughly 24 million will have the opportunity to cast a ballot in November. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Black teens do not differ from either group. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when . Read more about our funding. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. Majorities of Gen Zers and Millennials say they would feel very or somewhat comfortable using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone if asked to do so. According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Members of the Silent Generation are the most likely to view this as a bad thing for society. Tumblr has seen a similar decline. Sixty-two percent of Whites . According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. And their political clout will continue to grow steadily in the coming years, as more and more of them reach voting age. By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. Looking back, many K-12 parents say the first year of the coronavirus pandemic had a negative effect on their childrens emotional health. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Research website). This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). For instance, teens ages 15 to 17 (98%) are more likely to have access to a smartphone than their 13- to 14-year-old counterparts (91%). In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. They even had a startling headline, "Whites know more about Science" in a release reporting their results. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. For example, Black and Hispanic teens are roughly five times more likely than White teens to say they are on Instagram almost constantly. Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. "2021 had many leaders . Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . Just 8% of teens think they spend too little time on these platforms. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. in 2020, Pew Charities donations were 98.41% to Democrat politicians, hard to believe their continued claim to be non-partisan. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). Seven-in-ten Facebook users say they use the site daily, including 49% who say they use the site several times a day. Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. Read more about our methods. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. The center's work delves into a confluence of factors challenging the essential role that trust and facts play in a democratic society: Americans' disintegrating trust in each other to make informed choices, their apprehension at the ability of others to effectively navigate misinformation, and the increasingly corrosive antagonism and distance It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion.